Immigration and America :: Immigrants Emigration Essays

Immigration and AmericaMany modern textbooks state that Christopher Columbus found America in 1492. Taken literally, this direction is obviously false. Many geologists will reserve that the lands of the world have been in existence for billions of years. More pertinent to the discussion of American history, learned researchers will concur that there is proven fact that humans lived on the land now called America for thousands of years before the name Columbus reached the Western world. Over 37 million people from Europe, 6 million from Asia, and 10 million from the rest of the world have immigrated to the United States since 1820.1 In essence almost all Americans atomic number 18 descended in some part from immigrants to the New World. The tossed salad that is America is made great because of the variety of ideas from foreign lands. Immigration is crucial to American success because of the extreme orbital cavity of thought contained within America and the acceptance of the world as a whole immigration brings. The success of America is based largely on the coarse variety of thought brought to the New World. Multiple accounts describe the trials of immigrants attempting to gain a new lifestyle within America for one or more of a host of reasons. Many of these accounts detail a case in which the immigrant is able to become successful within a self-owned business or create a new idea for the good of the country and the world. Examples of this set of circumstances are plentiful. One such case is Samuel Slater.2 His careful study of European mills turn out very useful upon entrance in America. After building his own mill, America rose to become one of the worlds top producers of manufacture goods. Another valuable example is Andrew Carnegie of Carnegie Steel Corporation. Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, came to America and first found work as a bookkeeper. He then progressed up the ranks of multiple companies and eventually started a steel busine ss in Pennsylvania, later to become one of the most lucrative businesses in American history. Carnegies stick and determination after coming to the New World were outstanding and were voiced within his Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie. There was scarcely a minute in which I could not learn something or find out how much there was to learn and how little I knew.

The Ewell Residence in To Kill a Mockingbird :: Kill Mockingbird essays

The Ewell Residence in To eliminate a Mockingbird   In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper lee side gives us a very detailed description of Robert Ewell, his family, and how he lives.           A good example is the passage in which Robert Ewell testifies in the Tom Robinson Trial.  This is a description of the Ewells home as well as an insight into the Ewells themselves.  We learn what kind of a father Robert is and the kind of life into which he has forced his eldest daughter, Mayella. We excessively see how the county of Maycomb cruelly discriminates against the black community even though they are more respectable than people like the Ewells. Lee uses such detail in the account of the Ewell cabin because the best way to understand the Ewells is to understand how they live.  For example, she states, The cabins plank walls were supplemented with sheets of corrugated iron, its general shape suggested its original chassis square, wi th four tiny rooms opening onto a shotgun hall, the cabin rested uneasily upon four irregular lumps of limestone. Its windows were merely open spaces in the walls, which in the summer were covered with greasy strips of cheese cloth to keep out the varmints that feasted on Maycombs refuse. This description paints a very vivid picture of the cabin and also tells a little bit about the Ewells themselves. From this we can infer that the Ewells took very little (if any at all) pride in their home and its appearance.  Later in the passage Lee adds, What passed for a fence was bits of tree limbs, broomsticks and tool shafts, all tipped with rusty hammer heads, shovels, axes and grubbing hoes, held on with pieces of barbed wire.  By now it is observable that the only household repairs the Ewells make are with things they find at the dump.  The image Lee is trying to form of these people is made very obvious by her use of details.         The pass age also gives quite a bit of insight into Mr.Ewell himself. For example, Lee states, The varmints had a lean of it, for the Ewells gave the dump a thorough gleaning every twenty-four hour period&197 This statement informs us that the Ewells main source of revenue is form the town dump.

Culture and Influence of the South in Petrified Man by Eudora Welty Ess

Culture and Influence of the South in Petrified Man by Eudora WeltyWhen I hazard of the south, I think of southern hospitality. I picture people always talking to each other, whether it?s just small talk or gossip, which is the case in The Petrified Man. The communion itself appears to be pretty accurate (from what I can imagine anyway, since I?ve never been down south). The south definitely has a certain way of talking and Eudora Welty does a great job showing us, not just telling us, this dialect. From the very first sentence of the story, you know where you are, and the type of people involved in the story. ?Reach in my purse and git me a cigarette without no powder in it if you kin, Mrs. Fletcher, honey ? I don?t like no perfumed cigarettes.?As for the events themselves, they appear to be reasonably honest. If you allow yourself to just listen to the story as it?s being told, instead of trying to canvas it?s validity (it is fiction after all) you will believe you?re sit ting in Leota?s beauty parlor with Mrs. Fletcher and Leota talking about anything or anybody. I...

Work And Play :: essays research papers

In society, there are usually two main chemical groups when associated with their mentality towards lock. But is there a bank note between work, play, and creative expressions? Art is anything that requires creation or imagination. An artist, a writer, or a pianist probably enjoys what they do for a living because they have that talent to make that happen for them in their career. You can say that an artist will never retire because they have that passion and dedication to draw even when they baffle old. Sad to say, closely people who do retire probably never liked their job or what they did for a living. Otherwise, why retire to something you love so dearly?Living to Work, by Dorothy L. Sayers examines two classifications of people and their work. One group looks to work as a dreaded necessity, while the other group looks at their work as an opportunity for enjoyment and self-fulfillment. Altogether, their values, interests, and hard work all come down to money. For many, a su ccessful worker is one who makes the most income and achieves the most fame. When it comes to interviews, the main questions are wages and hours. These people often fail to consider if the work is their actual passion--to do something they love. Partial blame goes out to our capitalistic system and industrial machinery. We forget why we wake up each morning lose focus of what work really should be. But overall, the fact is that we moldiness arrange our ideas where everybody has an opportunity to work hard and find happiness in doing well the work that needs to be done.I believe working in factories is the most difficult job to have because the machines practically take over. Most workers have the same routine over and over again. No wonder these workers abominate going to work. For those who see it as a career, they have to face the job for almost their whole life gradually, their indifference eats up the enthusiasm, giving them goose egg to look forward to each morning. No wonder people die to retire early. Since our economy is now based on industrial machinery, majority of the workers every work at factories or industries. It leaves us with no imagination and by the end of the day, we become exhausted by lifting, moving, rearranging, or whatever factory work entails. There is absolutely no form of creative expression or art anywhere.

Be Careful :: essays research papers

Liz looked at Sarah, regretting she had come along with them in the first place. Relax, Liz. she said. I really shouldnt be here, Sarah. Cant I go home? Liz said. John smiled. Hes non gonna bite. Hes really nice. You know he is, hes been at your place a billion times. He said. Liz nodded, but looked pleadingly at Sarah. Well be right back. Hold him here when he arrives. Sarah said and John nodded. Can do he said, and she smiled at him as she grabbed Liz arm and dragged her along into the toilets. You are not going home. Sarah said, turning to look at her. But... I dont belong here. Me and love... were incomparable. Liz said. Sarah smiled at her. You are not she said. Liz sighed and glum to the mirror to make sure the bruise wasnt showing. She bit her lip, and Sarah placed her hand on her shoulder. Lizzy... she said softly, and Liz turned to her with teary eyes. Sorry. She said quietly and smiled a little. Sarah smiled back as she hugged her. Dont be. She said. It wasnt your fault. Besides, he was an idiot and you were far too good for him anyway. Liz laughed a little and looked at her. Yeah? she said. Yeah. Sarah said smiling. Now, will you stay? John is right, you know. Mark is really nice, and John should know. You know he is too. Theyve been best mates for ages. They locomote here together like you and me. Sarah said. Really? Liz asked. Sarah nodded. Yeah. And you wanna know a little secret? she asked. Go on. Liz said smiling. He told John that he thinks youre really nice. Sarah said and grinned when Liz blushed. He did not Liz said. Did too Will you stay? she asked. Liz shrugged. Its just a movie, then we can go home ... with company. Sarah said. And its not like youll be alone. John and I are here. Liz nodded. All right. She said. Ill stay. Sarah cheered. Yay she said, making Liz laugh. Come on, bet theyre waiting. They walked back out, finding Mark had showed up and he and John were stood talking when they walked over. Hey babe. You okay? John said, p lacing his arms around Sarah. Hello. Yeah, fine. Hi Mark. She said. Mark smiled at her.

Be Careful :: essays research papers

Liz looked at Sarah, regretting she had come along with them in the first place. Relax, Liz. she said. I really shouldnt be here, Sarah. ejectt I go position? Liz said. John smiled. Hes not gonna bite. Hes really nice. You know he is, hes been at your place a billion times. He said. Liz nodded, but looked pleadingly at Sarah. Well be right back. Hold him here when he arrives. Sarah said and John nodded. Can do he said, and she smiled at him as she grabbed Liz arm and dragged her along into the toilets. You are not going home. Sarah said, turning to look at her. But... I dont belong here. Me and love... were incomparable. Liz said. Sarah smiled at her. You are not she said. Liz sighed and turned to the mirror to make sure the bruise wasnt showing. She bit her lip, and Sarah placed her hand on her shoulder. Lizzy... she said softly, and Liz turned to her with teary eyes. Sorry. She said quietly and smiled a little. Sarah smiled back as she hugged her. Dont be. She said. It wasnt you r fault. Besides, he was an idiot and you were far as well good for him anyway. Liz laughed a little and looked at her. Yeah? she said. Yeah. Sarah said smiling. Now, will you stay? John is right, you know. Mark is really nice, and John should know. You know he is too. Theyve been exceed mates for ages. They moved here together like you and me. Sarah said. Really? Liz asked. Sarah nodded. Yeah. And you wanna know a little secret? she asked. Go on. Liz said smiling. He told John that he thinks youre really nice. Sarah said and grinned when Liz blushed. He did not Liz said. Did too Will you stay? she asked. Liz shrugged. Its just a movie, then we can go home ... with company. Sarah said. And its not like youll be alone. John and I are here. Liz nodded. All right. She said. Ill stay. Sarah cheered. Yay she said, making Liz laugh. Come on, bet theyre waiting. They walked back out, determination Mark had showed up and he and John were stood talking when they walked over. Hey babe. You okay? John said, placing his arms around Sarah. Hello. Yeah, fine. Hi Mark. She said. Mark smiled at her.

Computer Education Technology

Back to the 1940s, the modern electronic information processing system was developed at U.S. universities however, in the year, there was no computer education yet. It needed more 10 years to shit computer education. The period of the computer revolution was 1950 in the U.S.. Computer education began in the middle of the 1950s with an organized body of knowledge. besides Japanese the teaching of computer science has been developed in the same period. During 1955 to 1959, some universities developed their own computers. They organized short courses.Computer technology comes from the U.S. to Japan. normally a technology is developed in the U.S.. After that, it comes to Japan so Japanese computer education is late at all and most manuals ar written in English so it is easy to lean computer for people who speak English however, most Japanese people who live in Japan cannot understand English so they have to translate English to Japanese to understand the manuals. It needs much time.U sually Japanese universities teach computer to students in Japanese so students have to study not only computer but also English when they try to use computer veritable(a) if they can use Japanese operating system. For example, the command of the computer programming languages are written in English so Japanese students have to have dictionary their hand, therefore, some students stop learning it. It is so hard for Japanese student.In the near future, computer technology will be needed and master(prenominal) for not only students who want to be programmers or engineers but also general Japanese people so Japanese computer education has to meet their own computer educational system so that people who have no computer knowledge can learn it easily.

Impact of Trade Liberalization of Bangladesh Essay

Introduction There exists a wide range of theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship in the midst of strange traffic and economic result in both developed and developing countries. The proterozoic literature focused aroundly on the role of exporting in economic growth. The large success of the outward oriented policies in the East Asian countries provided a basis for the adoption of such(prenominal) polices in developing countries wish well Bangladesh. Accordingly, the literature move to support or reject the logic of universal application of export led growth policy in developing countries.The dynamic linkages between export and logical implication or import and income did not receive much attention in this literature. But experience shows that in many countries export is highly open on import of capital goods and intermediate inputs as well as raw materials giving a case of bivariate causality between work (export-import) and economic growth. The relati onship between foreign business and economic growth has long been discussed by different school of thought.The theoretical standpoints can be summarized in terms of expert know how, market expansion, resource apportionment, ease of balance of payments, employment generation and income creation. (Hossain & Salim 2009). Karl Marx focuses on the role of exchange in economic growth. In his opinion, the expansion of production needs a growing market which will promote production continuously (Chen 2009). The classical school treats the foreign trade as a means of optimal distribution of resources and increasing productivity that stimulate economic growth.In similar vein is Alfred Marshall and his other neoclassical pursuit and they dictum that trade enhances growth because of the benefits of comparative favor, full capacity utilization, greater economies of scale and increasing rate of investment and technological change (Krueger, 1978 Kavoussi, 1984). This school identifies five d ollar bill different ways in which foreign trade affects macroeconomics performance of a country the revenue number, capital accumulation effect, interchange effect, income distribution effect and the effect of the weighted elements.All these effects together imply that trade strengthens economic growth over time as an economy develops (Chen, 2009). The structuralist school led by Sir William Arthur Lewis (1915-1991) holds that in the dual economy model if the modern industrial sphere of influence produces export goods and the traditional agricultural sector produces import substitutes, then foreign trade would expand the market and lead to increase in production. The new growth theories which consider increasing returns to capital put more focus on trade as an argument of growth.According to these theories, international trade leads to technological diffusion that affects the medium and long term output growth of the developing countries by meliorate productivity. The new trade school (led by Paul Krugman) emphasizes the role of trade in economic growth through economies of scale and improving the optimal allocation of resources. It is claimed that international trade enables countries to specialize in goods and services by stimulating competition and promoting technological change based on comparative and competitive advantage.As a result, consumers would be able to consume more products of better quality at cheaper prices and therefore human welfare would be increased (Gupta at al. , 1997, World Bank, 2002). Economic growth is mainly depend on physical and human capital, technological progress, high rate of savings, macroeconomic stability, capital mobility, trade rest and so on. Trade plays important role on economic growth. There is a growing volume of empirical literature on the relationship between foreign trade and economic growth.In the 1970s and 1980s a number of studies examined the relationship between export and growth. Many such studies (see for example, Balassa, 1978 Feder, 1983 Heller & Porter, 1978 Kavoussi, 1984 Michaely, 1977 Ram, 1985 Tyler, 1981) back up the view that export growth promoted overall economic growth. Thus, there is a general question arises in mind What are the impacts trade liberalization (from pith to the outward orientation) on economic growth?What are the dynamics and causality among export, imports and income? Bangladesh is striving hard to boost up its exports in order to meet the import payments, foreign debts, internal expenditure, maximize domestic welfare and also to reduce the countrys dependence on foreign aid grants. Therefore, since independence Bangladesh has see different policy regimes to enhance its foreign exchange earnings and rapid economic growth.Bangladesh has pursued a proactive policy of trade liberalization, characterized by removal of Quantitative Restrictions (QR), rationalization of tariff rates, a flexible exchange rate policy and active bonus structure for promot ing the export sector and enhancing export sector performance. The objective of this paper is to examine the trade policy (from Inwardness to Openness), structural changes and performance of foreign trade and also examine the causality among export, imports and growth in Bangladesh. afterward analyzing these issues, some policy suggestions have been put forward to boost up the foreign trade sector so as to enhance foreign exchange earnings. 2. An Overview of Foreign Trade Polices of Bangladesh From Inwardness to Openness/Trade Liberalization In the current era of globalization, trade liberalization emerges as one of the most effective policy concerns for governments all over the world, especially for developing countries. Trade liberalization is believed to enhance economic growth and development through specialization and technological advances.In the post-war period, in line with the mainstream thinking, many developing countries adopted in inward-looking strategy of development. This strategy, particularly when it went beyond the easy first stage, led to distorted incentive and misallocation of resources. It favored import-substitution (advocates replacing imports with domestic production) at the cost of export. It also involved undue governmental intervention in the working of the market.Because of the widespread government distress to ensure adequate growth, and because of the successful example of export-led growth in South-East Asia, pendulum began to shift to trade liberalization and greater openness since the late 1970s and early 1980s. According to the World Development Report 1987, an outward-oriented strategy is defined as one in which the incentive structure is neutral between import-substitution and export production. Thus, an export-led growth strategy does not require a favored treatment for exports in the form of subsidies or other incentives only a eutral policy regime which does not discriminate between domestic and export production. In a nutshell, the main requirements of this strategy would be moderate tariffs (preferable a uniform rate of tariff), dismantling of quantitative restrictions such as import licensing or quotas, a market-oriented exchange rate regime (as overvalued exchange rate would discriminate against exports and favor imports) and market-friendly laws and rules rather than discretionary controls.After independence in 1971, Bangladesh like her neighbors in South Asia pursued an inward-looking import-substitution strategy of growth. This was mainly characterized by the nationalization of all heavy industries and financial institutions. Import substitution policy (a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing imports with domestic production.It is based on the premise that a country should attempt to reduce its foreign habituation through the local production of industrialized products) was the basic premise of such state intruded and controlled development strategy where the role of the priva te sector was shriveled. The result of such a strategy was so painful that Bangladesh faced balance of payments (BOP) disequilibrium, foreign exchange shortage, and relatively low growth rate of national income and micro inefficiencies like inefficient import competing enterprises producing low quality products.Furthermore, the debt crisis in the early 1980 provided an important argument for trade reform. Consequently, since 1982 on being advised by the developed countries, on with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank (WB), Bangladesh has started to shift its trade strategy to a strong outward looking one as part of market oriented economic reforms (structural adjustment packages) particularly after the year of 1985.

Earth Sociology Essay

The author of the carry empower Down to Earth Sociology focused his literary productions on imaginationual issues regarding the social interactions of the people in everyday life including the aspect of understanding the individual experiences in the society and the analysis of the unalike predominant social cultures. The selections of the said book also emphasizes the different signifi erectt themes of the modern sociology including sociological analysis of the concept of gender, power, politics, sports, religion, racial tensions, crimes, poverty, homelessness, and the global outlook of economic capitalism.In this book, the author Henslin presented his ideas and analysis in the same scientific manner and process that is being imple manpowerted by the contemporary sociologist of the modern age. Through this, the book has sufficient to critically analyze and present every intricate detail that is involved in the sociological research as guided by the main concept of the hypothe sis. The book presented its views in relation to the present hypothetical concepts and theories in trying to explain and interpret the different social phenomena in the modern civilization.Included in the book of Henslin are detailed discussions of the different sociological theories that are guiding the research and development pursuit of the said field. These sociological theories are defined to perplex been developed at multiple levels, ranging from large guess to highly definite and explicit small-scale ones. Rather than thinking of one supposition being comminuted to the other theories it is more beneficial as well as informative to view these different theories as correlation with each other.One of the sociological theories on how to explain different phenomena that has been elaborated is the Structural-Functionalism, which is defined as a sociological theory that pertains on how to explain several social institutions as a mover to be able to satisfy or fulfill the indivi duals biological means. Another theory that has been discussed in Henslins book is the Conflict theory that is explained as a sociological theory that points out that society is not about unity or universal agreement but rather this theory is all about competition.According to this theory, society consists of different individuals who are competing for the limited supply of resources. An example of this conflict is in the Legislative branch of the United States government activity wherein men are still viewed as more powerful and superior over women when it comes to the politics. As an effect, womens privileges to express their opinions and ideas are still significantly limited. In this situation, it is clearly stated that there is a clash or conflict between genders, which also illustrate the obvious concept of inequality between men and women.Aside from the ones previously mentioned, another theory that was discussed by Henslin is the Symbolic Interactionalism that is discussed a s a sociological approach on how to understand the proximity or kindred between kind and society. The basic idea of Symbolic Interactionalism is that human action and interaction are only by means of exchanging substantial communications and symbols. ground on this theory, humans and lower forms of animals are different from each other because lower form of animals can easily respond to the environment while the human being has the capability to interrupt this process.In addition, lower forms of animals do not have the capability in conceiving different alternative responses to gestures unlike human beings they can easily grasp different gestures. Another theory is the Role Theory this pertains to the different roles represented by an individual in their everyday lives such as the father, secretary, or friend. For instance, most people their notion or representations of secretary include answering phone calls, making and managing appointments, filling different paper works, and t yping memorandums.These different roles of a secretary could not be expected of professional basketball player. Basically, every individual have different personalities and roles in the society. In addition, the book entitled Down to earth sociology by James M. Henslin focused on real life situation in which all the readers can surely relate. Henslins book is indeed user friendly, entertaining to read and indeed valuable because it talks about actual life situations and social phenomenon.The sociological perspectives that is generally employed in the book enables the people to look below the surface of social life and examine different factors that shape our behavior, attitudes, and culture as well as our beliefs in life. Bibliography Henslin, J. M. (2005). Down to Earth Sociology. The Free Press, New York, USA. 13th Edition, Pages 281-296. ISBN 0743267605. Von Der Haar, Christine M. (2005). Social Psychology A Sociological Perspective. Prentice Hall, USA. ISBN 0130809837.

History of West African dance, different type of dance and the drum Essay

due west African move reached the Americas during the slave trade. Slaves were often prohibited from dancing, but African-based movements give their way into European dance styles, quickly evolving into popular American dances. The influence of African dance can be seen in early American dances, much(prenominal) as the Ring Shout and the Cakewalk, and later dances such as the Jitterbug, and the Charleston.The influence is still visible in more contemporary styles of dance including hip-hop and jazz. double-u Africa is made up of 16 different countries containing multiple tribes and cultures, each with a different set of dance. Many dances are only known within the picky tribe they come from, but most share, the common element of drumming as the dancing music. Dancing in West Africa is a form of amicable interaction, where the whole tribe comes together. Different dances are also performed on different occasions, such as initiations, funerals and marriages. Adzogbo is an ancien t ritual war dance originating in Benin.Dancers ordinarily wear red and black when performing the Adzogbo dance. The Adzogbu is a dance of the Ewe people of Ghana and incorporates movements used in battle (throwing a spear, for example) into the dance. As with most West African dances, the Adzogbu is normally performed by a circle of social dancers, and this particular dance has a very complex drum rhythm.According to the California Institute of the Arts, Bawa is a traditional harvest dance of the Dagarthi people from Lobi, northern Ghana. The dance is performed as a ritual thanksgiving to the gods and ancestors, but also as an appeal for the supremacy of next years crops. The Bawa incorporates many of the movements often seen in field forge, such as threshing and planting, in a stylized manner. The Bawa dance is performed by members of the union of all ages and sexes.The Mouwa dance is performed by the Minianka, Senufo and Bambara people of Mali. According to Kentucky Education al Television, the Mouwa is performed by those villagers whose are responsible for weeding the fields. The dance is a form of motivation that anyone initiates when the pace of work has slowed. It is also performed before beginning work, and during weeding the dances song is usually sung to help the work go faster.The Gomba is a funeral dance of the Bambara people of Mali. The dance is taught over a period of seven years to members of the tribe, and the teaching is done in secrecy in the forest.The Gomba is not a dance performed in frippery rather it is undertaken in the utmost solemnity, to mark the seriousness of the occasion. Drums, played with hands and sticks, are a vital component of West African dance. The drum is the talking to that the dancer interprets. The drum patterns signify a dancer when to start or stop a certain move, and what moves to use. The dancer also challenges and directs the drummer through his or her moves.The drummer translates the dancers moves into rhyt hms. The drummer and dancer are interconnected. The largest of the three drums is dundumba, which has the deepest voice and typically plays phrases that accentuate the rhythms foundation and interact melodically with the sangban. The sangban, is the middle-size drum, is tuned to mid-frequency that matches the tone of the djembe, and often plays a lead single-valued function in creating the core identity of the rhythm, with specific calls and variations that communicate to the dancers. The smallest of the family is kenkeni, which has the highest voice best suited to keep the pulse, or downbeat, of the rhythm. Each distinct part played by dundumba, sangan, or kenkeni typically has a bell pattern related to the drum pattern.

African Art

From Egypt to South Africa the graphicsistic productionistry of Africa is rich and diverse on a scale second to no other continent. The artwork is a cultural heritage that has sustained a race of people over millennia. This paper entrust focus on the art of the 200-year bridge circuit of 1400-1600 CE. It was during this time period that the European Renaissance flowered, and saw such masters as Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Raphael arise.It likewise covers the time period that Rembrandt and the Dutch masters worked. Comparisons lead be made surrounded by the two disparate cultures, examining the differences between how the art of Africa and the art of Europe relate to their culture and mores. It will examine the utility of both art genres.While the art appears to be radically different, the underlying usage for the art produced is essentially the uniform, with Renaissance art and African art both serving their cultures religious beliefs and mores.For those non accustomed to a bstract art it can appear to be different from what they even accept art. A large portion of all African art is abstract. Abstraction is the way the artist chooses to create a representation of the ancestor or the tenderness with whom he wishes to communicate. By tradition the art is religious or mythical, so their option was to make a representative figure. Abstraction is the way to create such.European art of the said(prenominal) era solved this problem by opting to create a realistic likeness of their saints and even their god. . Europeans did non paint landscapes or sculpt animals but to give a setting to their holy families and saints. cunning was for religion and for custom, culture, and mores in both cultures. The beauty of African art lies not only on the surface or physical features of the artwork but the meaning or lesson that it tends to emanate (All-About-African-Art.com par. 3).African art of the period under discussion is virtually always three dimensional and not only of wood. The Yoruba discovered lost-wax and cast their statues in metals by the 14th and 15th century (Mullen, par.10). John Reader, writing in Africa A Biography of the Continent, discusses the use of metals in the art of the African tribes. In Sub-Saharan Africa iron and bruiser were the nigh highly valued of metals.Interestingly, he reports that the 14th century tribes would exchange their gold for copper at a rate of two-thirds gold to one of copper (287). This iron and copper went into weapons, naturally but much of it found its way into art because of its permanency was associated with the longevity of ancestors as well as the immortality of the strong drink.It became then a part of their art, which is synonymous with their religious beliefs and culture.The most noticeable thing about African art is its ubiquitous nature. It permeates the lives of the African people more so than European art. The emphasis in African art is on the human figure much the same as Europea n art between 1400 and 1600 CE. It is also a part of everyday life and relates to the culture and values of the tribes that produce it by serving as constant reminders of ancestors and traditions.The tribal masks are objects of veneration, brought out on ceremonial occasions to be danced. These masks are not simply ornaments but rather they are sublime objects.They are given names. This name is significant as more than just identifying the individual piece, but also identifies the meaning of the work. Each has a history and a dance is designated for each. The mask embodies living spirits. In African culture the meanings of the mask, the associated dance and the spirits that dwell within it are inexorably linked together.African arts use of the human form is so pervasive that its adoption by European nations is taken as proof of the contact between the two cultures.The perform of Rome commissioned much of the great art of the European continent during the 1400-1600s. The statues an d portraits of the biblical saints portray a likeness. Jesus is depicted in stone and rouge and the image is to remind the faithful of his deeds.The priests face a crucifix and make the magical signs when chanting prayer in the general direction of such art. in that respect may be the argument that Christians do not pray to the effigies, still, the casual on-looker would have a difficult time determining the subtle difference.In this sense, the masks of African tribal art serve the same function within the community as do the pietas and crucifixions of the Italian Renaissance.Christopher Roy, Professor of Art History, University of Iowa, states that, most African art is representative, not representational. Very little African sculpture is intended to recreate the features of a human being, either living or dead (par. 6).Roy relates that African art, particularly the mask, is not meant to be a likeness of an ancestor, nor is it meant to be an image of a beloved, revered, or even f eared leader of the tribe. The mask is a home for the spirits, invented by the maker of the mask.The mask, a work of art, becomes a haven for the supernatural, the unseen, the unknown, incomprehensible, so it follows that the physical home created for them must be a creation of whimsy (par. 6).In a land where diseases are rampant and life is relatively cheap the people often turn to the spirits for protection. In the years of the Black Death in Europe the people move to the church. In Africa, where flies can carry death and swimming the rivers can infect people with deadly parasites, the spirits are all that stand between the tribe and death at times.It gives the tribe solace to know that they have a way of making the spirits visible, and they do this in their art. Art in the form of the mask gives a tangible reality to the unseen spirits. When the mask is then danced in the ceremonies and rituals of the tribe this makes the spirits accessible to the tribe.This art can span the ga p between the world and the unseen realm of the spirit. The medium literally becomes the message as the diviner in the mask opens a channel to the spirits and can communicate the needs of the tribe to the only beings capable of giving aid to the tribe (Roy par. 2).Western African art in the form of wooden masks most often take the form of humans, animals, or fanciful beings. Their use in religious rites range from such as tribal initiation ceremonies to various celebrations of tribal good fortune or auspicious anniversary dates.They are danced in celebration of a good harvest as well as danced to prayer that their crops thrive. They are also danced in preparation for war. It does not take a great stretch of the imagination to equate these icons with the religious paintings of the Sistine Chapel and the popes private quarters.While some statues holy to the Catholics are brought out to view by the public on high holy days and venerated as talismans of the true breed or some other bel ief. The static art of the frescos can be viewed on a regular basis, and is used to put the supplicant in the straightlaced frame of mind to believe when he kneels to ask a boon or blessing of his creator.The masks of African art are used as a gateway to ease both the wearer and his audience into a nether world where the spirits dwell. The Catholic art of the Renaissance and the centuries immediately following it are for the same purpose.The Fang tribe of Gabon are famous for their creation of guardian figures that are then affixed to the boxes containing the bones of their ancestors. Their leadership, according to The Africa Guide online website, is inherited and the leader is supposedly a direct descendant of the ancestor who founded the village.This leader is not only secular head of the tribal village, he is the spiritual leader, and can communicate with the ancestors through the corrosion of masks, which are an important aspect of Fang art (par. 4).The art of Africa discussed herein is made for utilitarian purpose, making it, at first glance seem different from European art of the same time period. Yet while the pope may not put on a mask of Christ and dance it in the lead the masses, he certainly carries a rod with the representation of Christ when he is seen in public.He has decorated his church and his private apartments with the figures of biblical characters to serve as a reminder of the holy word. From the Creation of Adam to the Last Judgment, artists of the European school created work to please the church.They created to invoke memories and remind the faithful of their culture and spiritual grow in the same way as the African mask. While the art appears to be radically different, the underlying usage for the art produced is essentially the same, with Renaissance art and African art both serving their cultures religious beliefs and mores.Works CitedAll-About-African-Art.com Abstract African Art is Mainly ConsideredTo be out of the Ordinary 9-2 9-08http//www.all-about-african-art.com/abstract-african-art.htmlMullen, N. Yoruba Art and Culture 9-29-08 Wysinger Homestead 2004http//wysinger.homestead.com/yoruba.htmlRoy, C. Signs and Symbols in African Art Graphic Patterns in BurkinaFaso 9-3-08 The University of Iowa no date

Teaching Human Virtues

Human beings grow and mature with their experiences in life. With the help of p arnts, friends and other people we get to know, homo beings argon competent to learn many different lessons and knowledge. Human extendialitys are normally inculcated in our minds at a very young age, thought by no less than our immediate family members. Through time, we may or may not abandon the impartialitys that we believe in depending on our personal perceptions and our social environment.Nonetheless, charitable virtues target be taught not barely because such virtues are social constructs but also because world beings have the tendency to t to each one things by apparent(a) interpretation which git easily train people into believing many different things. John Locke proposed in Book II of An Essay Concerning Human Understanding that the reconcile of human beings at birth can be compared to a tabula rasa or a blank tabletthe mind is basically empty of knowledge (Wood, p. 652). Converse ly, we pick up knowledge by experience, specifically finished sensory perception, as well as through our inter bodily processs with other people.One way of learning is through instructive definition or defining what a concrete object or an abstract idea is by pointing to the object or the manifestation of the idea. A claw learns what a chair is when somebody points an object chair to a child and tells the child that the object is a chair. Similarly, a person learns what the human virtue of sympathy is when somebody points to a certain manifestation of the virtue and tells the person to observe the behavior.In essence, human virtues are abstract concepts that can be best silent in terms of their physical manifestations. For instance, the virtue of charity can be learned by observing a person who willingly donates some of his properties to sympathetic institutions such as orphanages. The virtue of bravery can be learned when a child sees a group of firemen trying to put out a fire from inside a burning building. There are also other ways to teach and learn different human virtues apart from ostensive definition.One of these ways is through formal education where students are taught what human virtues are with the help of books and other written articles. To a certain degree, learning institutions go out the theoretical framework for these human virtues. Thus, students learn the theoretical aspects of human virtues in the classroom while they learn the practical aspects of these virtues in real-life circumstances outside the school. From the carry of tabula rasa, human beings progress into filling those empty slates with learning taught from experience, including human virtues.On the other hand, Aristotle maintains that human virtues can only be acquired by enacting the principle of the entertain. According to Aristotle, virtues are the mean or middle values between excess and deficiency (Yu, p. 341). For example, courage is the mean of rashnessexcessi ve courageand cowardice or the deficiency of courage. How can an individual attain the human virtues or how can an individual live within the confines of the mean? To that question, Aristotle tells us that we should expend our actions.Since every human being should strive to attain the good life or what he calls Eudaimonia, they should likewise see to it that they constantly practice the virtues so that they can be habituated. Following Aristotles theory, human virtues can be taught because virtues can beas they should behabituated. By performing virtuous actions to others and by habituating them, others are, in effect, taught about the value of these virtues. Those who are unaware of the idea that helping an old lady cross the street, for example, is an act of kindness can learn about the virtue by experiencing the act themselves.Children who are yet to fill their blank tablets with knowledge can be taught about human virtues through constant exposure to the action and by request ing them to do the same thing in their lives. In his book The Construction of Social Reality, John Searle argues that institutional facts are facts that have been socially constructed. That is, human beings and the society in which they live in are responsible for creating these types of facts. In that sense, human virtue can be considered as an institutional fact to begin with because human beings have long proposed varying theories concerning the nature of virtues.Without human beings, one can hardly say that virtues will still exist. The fact that human virtues are called as such suggests that, without humanity, these virtues would not have come into existence. Following Searles argument, it does sound reasonable enough to say that human virtues can be taught. handle factual lessons taught to young people in classrooms and in the family, human virtues are also taught in almost the same manner. Some can even go to the point where they create their own virtue systems.The fact tha t there are varying conceptions of human virtues also points us to the idea that human virtues have been theorise across different cultures in different times. While one act may be considered absurd by one group such as cannibalism, another(prenominal) group may consider the act as virtuous. Among these varieties of groups, every respective virtue is passed on from one coevals to another, making it survive through time or reducing it into inexistence or into another form. In highly traditional regions, virtues are taught either through word of mouth or through practice.For example, the virtue of bayanihan in the Philippinesthe virtue where members of the community form a team to help a resident transfer his house to another location, typically through manual laboris taught from one times to the next through stories told to the younger members of the neighborhood and through the observation of the practice as it happens (Gibson and Zellmer-Bruhn, p. 283). In more upstart countrie s, human virtues are taught through a number of far-reaching ways one of these ways is through mass media.For example, America is host to numerous television networks publicize hundreds of TV shows on a daily basis. Cartoons with a broad adult audience composition such as Simpsons and King of the Hill teach human virtues typically related to family matters through the stories of each episode and their characters. Childrens cartoons and puppet showsfor instance, Baby Looney Tunes and Sesame Street, respectivelyare more likely to impart human virtues that can be easily understood and appreciated by children because they comprise the larger part of the audience share (Cross, p. 39). Those who think that human virtue cannot be taught may believe that human beings are incapable of teaching virtue in their pure form without alteration or bias. In effect, they qualification argue that what we consider as the virtues per se that we teach others are actually parodies of a seemingly endless string of parodies of parodies, ad infinitum. The response to that criticism is this alterations only arise in specific contexts virtues remain as they are in their general form.For example, a father may teach his children that it is only virtuous to penalise the death of their murdered grandfather when they become adults later in life. The father may have been given that impression about vengeance from the older generation of the family circle who also learned the virtue from those that preceded them, and so forth. And yet, the more general opinion that causing harm to others is not virtuous remains. The more general notion that kindness and forgiveness are human virtues that should be practiced still remains intact.Others may also argue that human virtues cannot be taught because human beings are governed by their basic instinct for self-preservation. They primarily seek their personal interests and may or may not eventually labor the interests of others. Thus, they keep the v irtues that can promote their personal welfare to themselves instead of teaching them to others out of fear of conflicting interests. The response to this argument rests on the very nature of human virtues they are called human virtues because they presuppose that human beings naturally interact and share with others.Without sincere interaction and sharing, virtues can only be regarded as personal philosophies or personal direct principles and not as what we know of them to be. They are called human virtues precisely because these virtues transcend individualism and selfishness. Otherwise, they would not be virtues in the first place. While it may be more or less likely true that human beings have a selfish gene, so to speak, it does not make them pathologically selfish beings. uncomplete does it totally prevent them from teaching human virtues to others, especially young children and those who need a lesson or two about them. It is through our daily experiences that we are able to learn human virtues as we observe them and, more importantly, as they are taught to us by those who know the virtues well enough. Although some people may reconcile not to teach others about human virtues, it does not consequently suggest that human beings are indeed incapable of teaching human virtues to others.The fact that each person can decide whether or not to teach human virtues to others also suggests that they can teach these virtues regardless of their personal decisions. A virtue taught to another individual may be in the form of an observed behavior, an ostensive definition or a theoretical example. Either way, human virtues can be taught. Not even the most selfish person in the world can deny the fact that human virtues have been passed on from one generation to the next.

Kimpton Hotels’

Kimpton HotelsEarthC ar program brings the businesss philosophy of environmental responsibility straight to its properties, starting with its pioneering Eco Floor at theHotel Tritonin San Francisco in 1994. now EarthCares efforts include * Using environmentally friendly cleanup spot supplies in all rooms. * Printing corporate collateral onrecycled paper riding habitsoy-based ink. * Usring recycled paper for all belief process property-wide. * Serving organic, shade grown, and/or fair trade complimentary beverages in the lobby. * Allowing guests the opt out of pass over and linen service. Recycling of glass,bottles, paper, and cardboard through back of house operations. * Auditing and retrofitting back of house visible light to viewenergy efficient bulbsare in place. * Using low flow systmes for faucets, toilets, and showers. * Encouraging guests torecyclewith in-room cycle bins. * Stocking the honor bar with organic snacks and drinks. * Encouraging guests to donate unused am enity bottles to local charities. * Other practices, such(prenominal) asrecyclingcoating hangers, eliminating styrofoam cups, using paperless checkin/out, purchasing organic flowers, and much. Kimpton properties are found in * Scottsdale, AZ * Vancourver, BC Whistler, BC * Los Angeles, CA * San Diego, CA * San Francisco, CA * San Jose, CA * Aspen, CO * Denver, CO * Chicago, IL * Boston, MA * Cambridge, MA * New York City, NY * Portland, OR * Dallas, TX * flavour Lake City, UT * Alexandria, VA * Arlington, VA * Seattle, WA * Washington, DC * 1. Kimpton HotelsPresented byGROUP 4Andrew Taylor, KirillCherepkov, Emily York, Alaina Alms,and Susan GrahamApril 23, 2009 * 2. instance QuestionsWhat further steps should Kimpton take to institutionalize its environmental committednesss? AndyHow would you measure the success of the EarthCare course of study, and how should it be reported to stakeholders? KirillWhat draw near has Kimpton made in the four phases of its EarthCare Program sinc the case? EmilyWhat is the progress for distributively of the four phases? AlainaWhat is your overall judgment of their progress since the case? Susan * 3. How Would You Measure The Success Of The Earthcare Program? KirillCherepkov * 4. SustainabilityEnvironmental mgmt. (measuring success)Environmental audits (reporting) * 5. Environmental Mgmt. in PracticeMeasuring SuccessTop mgmt. w/ a commitment to sustainabilityLong-standing commitmentPhase 1 2 3 4 5 Line mgmt. nvolvementLocal programsEmployee suggestions * 6. Environmental Mgmt. in Practice (cont. )Measuring SuccessCode of environmental conductOur Philosophy Our philosophy on environmental responsibility is virtually to a greater extent than contributing financially itaposs about embracing behavioral change. This kind of change begins at home, is spread out at work, and now extends to who we choose to do business withEarthCare program was the right thing to do. Tom LaTour, hot seat and chief executive officerCross -functional teamsJeff Slye, Business Evolution ConsultantEco-champions, co-leads, and program specialists * 7.Environmental AuditsReportingSustainability reportPepsiCo http//www. pepsico. com/Purpose/Sustainability/Sustainability-Report/Environmental-Sustainability. aspxCAT http//www. cat. com/cda/layout? m=199421x=7Wal-Mart http//walmartstores. com/Sustainability/7951. aspxFordhttp//www. ford. com/micr osites/sustainability-report-2007-08/defaultCost savings$250,000 per year in waste disposalNew business $500,000 in meetings * 8. What Progress Has Kimpton Made In The Four Phases Of Its Earthcare Program Since The Case? Emily York * 9.Phase 1 Designed to make hotel staff comfortable with the concept of discolorer management. Energy Conservation lighting retrofitted and audited to ensure energy efficient bulbs are in place Recycling bottles, cans, paper, cardboardCleaning Chemicals tub shower, glass, deodorizers, and disinfectantsPromotion Materials recycled paper and soy-based in kComplimentary chocolate in Lobby organically grownHonor Bar includes organic snacks and beveragesTowel/ linen reuse sheets and towels are replaced only at guests request * 10.Phase 2 Focuses on investments in water and energy conservation and organically-grown products. peeing Conservation implementation and auditing of low flow systems for faucets, toilets, and showers Energy Conservation install motion sensors in rooms, florescent bulbs in corridors and back-of-houseOrganic Coffees Teas served in rooms, meeting rooms, and lobby * 11. Phase 3 Extensive investment in in-room recycling of products and sales event of organic/recycled products.In-room Designer Recycling Bins guests are encouraged to participate in lessen our environmental shock absorber Recycled Papers for copying, notepads, toilet paper, and tissuesDonation Programs instead of being thrown a musical mode, unused amenity bottles are donated and used by local charities Recycling of employee dry-cleaned uniform ba gs and hangers*Guest can now shop the Kimpton Style catalog for eco-friendlyproducts like organic bedding and recycled glassware. * 12. Phase 4 Investment in building materials, labor, and appliances that are more eco-friendly.Energy Star appliances, computers, and electronicsPaints low-VOC paintsHeat/Air Conditioning energy efficient * 13. NEW Phase 5 * 14. Helping the environment because its the right thing to do. April 13, 2009http//www. changemakers. net/node/21543 * 15. Discuss The Specifics Of The Progress For Each Of The Four Phases. Alaina Alms * 16. OverviewWhat has been implementedProducts and Practices for each of the phasesGoalsAccomplishmentsAwards * 17. What has been implementedEarthCare Products and PracticesAs part of Kimpton EarthCare, every hotel adopts tandard environmentally friendly products and practices with high-impact and benefit to our planet. * 18. Products and Practices (Phase 1)Cleaning Supplies All rooms cleaned with environmentally friendly cleaning products. Honor bar with organic food and beverage options Honor bars include organic snacks and beverages. soya Inks All corporate collateral is printed on recycled paper using soy based ink. Towel/Linen Reuse Guests have the opportunity to do their part to reduce energy and detergents required for daily washings.Recycling dorsum of house recycling programs addressing glass, bottles, paper, cardboard, etc. * 19. Products and Practices (Phase 2)Organic Beverages All complimentary lobby coffee is organic, shade grown and/or fair trade. Energy Conservation Back of house lighting retrofitted and audited to ensure energy efficient bulbs are in place. Water Conservation Implementation and auditing of low flow systems for faucets, toilets, and showers. * 20. Products and Practices (Phase 3)Recycled Paper Property wide printing on recycled paper.Best Practices At any hotel you may find environmental activities such as recycling of coat hangers, elimination of Styrofoam cups, paperless ch eck-ins/outs, organic flowers, and more In-room designer recycling bins Guests are encouraged to participate in reducing our environmental impact. Donation programs Instead of being thrown away, unused amenity bottles are donated and used by local charities. Shop the Kimpton Style catalog for eco-friendly products like organic bedding and recycled glassware. * 21.GoalsReduce waste in landfills by 15%Reduce energy and water usage by 15%Increase employee retention and esprit de corps by 10% * 22. Accomplishmentsgt 962,000 lbs of cardboard recycled 50,000 gallons of cleaning chemicals replaced with non-toxic alternativesgt 253 trees take overd from using recycled paperAccomplished in one year in California alone * 23. AwardsCorporate Citizen of the Year. California EPA Awards. Kimpton has been honored with the 2007 California EPA jet Lodging designation. California Governoraposs Award. National GeoTourism Award. ttp//www. kimptonhotels. com/programs/earthcare. aspx Kimpton Hotels 7 E co-friendly Best Practices Put Your Commitment in Writing Kimpton Hotels have one of those ski tow pitch mission statements to describe their environmental stance. It states Support a sustainable world by using non-intrusive, high quality, eco-friendly products and services at all Kimpton hotels. Its short, sweet, descriptive and can easily be tell to someone in the few seconds it takes to travel between floors in an elevator. Give Your Eco Program a NameAnother way to add more credibility to you environmental efforts is to give your program a name. Kimpton calls their environmentally friendly green hotel practices, the Earthcare program. Like the mission statement, the name very succinctly states the corporate policy and carries with it the feeling that the companys taking an organized, focused approach to preserving the environment and is already succeeding in its efforts. Provide Your Own Green Business Certification On its Earthcare page, Kimpton lists all of the things they do to be eco-friendly.These actions might not be affluent to help them qualify for some green certifications, but anyone can see that theyre serious about their commitment to the environment. This strategy also makes it easier for the media to save up about them. Today Show travel editor hawkshaw Greenburg reproduced the Kimpton list of Earthcare Products and Practices verbatim when he mentioned Kimpton Hotels in his article on green trapping. Peter Greenburgs phrase Eco-Friendly act Hotels and the Green Bandwagon Put Your Results in Real Numbers That People Can UnderstandAdvertising copywriters are taught to write about benefits, not features. In this video on the Sundance Channel, not only can Mike Depatie, the CEO and President of Kimpton Hotels, outline the companys philosophy and detail all the changes the hotels have made, but he can also articulate the impact its having on the environment. Here are just a few of the benefits that are mentioned in the video Hotel Triton recycles 60% of waste. Their low flow toilets, shower heads and faucets save 15 30,000 gallons of water each year. Their environmentally friendly cleaning products save 50,000 gallons of chemicals being dumped into the environment. Their recycling efforts and use of recycled paper products have saved over 253 trees and eliminated 18,000 pounds of waste. Reward Your Customers for Their Conservation Efforts Kimpton Hotels offer discounts for guests arriving in a cross vehicle. The perks vary from saving 10% on the room rate at some properties, to saving as much as 50% off the overnight parking rate at others. Gather quadruplex AwardsAs we stated in our article on obtaining a Green Business Certification for your small or medium-sized business, you should seek out certification from as many organizations as possible. Take one look at the Earthcare page, and youll see that Kimpton has done just that by gaining recognition, accreditation, and accolades from a variety of sources in government and in the lodging industry. Heres a list of the various organizations that have recognized Kimpton Hotels for their eco-friendly hotel practices.Local and distinguish Governments The city of Salt Lake City, Utah. San Francisco Green Business program State of California State of California EPA National Trade Associations Travel Industry and Association of America American Hotel & Lodging Association International Trade Associations Hotel Association of Canada State Trade Associations Massachusetts Lodging Association Media National Geographic Traveler Magazine USA Today Travel and Leisure Seattle Magazine MSNBC Sundance Channel, Ecobiz Keep It Fresh

Dietrich Bonhoeffer: a Pastor’s Response to Nazism.

Scholar, theologian, professor, pastor, visionary, stunt wo creation grownt, conspirator, and martyr are some of the attri exclusivelyes associated with Dietrich Bonhoeffer. The agency in which Dietrich was reared lent a hand to the path he took as a young man, his family having the style to properly educate him and his siblings gave him a thirst for knowledge. That thirst lead him to pursue an academic career as a theologian, and later his consort as a theologian lead him to be a pastor.Bonhoeffer lived in the midst of a severe moral and political ineptness yet he continued to take a shit to the truths of Scripture small-arm his fellow outlandishmen were walking the slippery slope of national socialistsm. The i go ons Bonhoeffer held to heart were constantly under set on from the oppressive government under which he lived. The result of this oppression was at first productive in the development of Dietrichs theology and his resolve to teach the next generation of pastors to hold true to the gospel in the midst of oppression.Later this oppression led Bonhoeffer to leave Germany for the United States this trip was short lived as Dietrich concisely resolved he must(prenominal) issuing to Germany upon his return he joined a conspiracy to murder Adolf Hitler. Bonhoeffers decision to conspire against Hitler ultimately led to his im prisonment and death. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was born in February 1906 to Karl Bonhoeffer and Paula von Hase Bonhoeffer. Karl Bonhoeffer was an esteemed professor of clinical neurology and psychiatry at the University of Berlin and also served at Chairte Hospital in Berlin serving in the psychiatric unit.The Bonhoeffer family consisted of cardinal children including Dietrich, there were four boys and four girls. There were 3 h superstarst-to-god boys, Karl-Friedrich, Walter (who perished in World War 1) and Klaus. The older girls were Ursula and Christine, Dietrich had a twin sister Sabine and to complete the family was Susann e. Karl Bonhoeffer was an agnostic while Paula came from a family of theologians. The household was non notably religious. The conventional rule book-story Christian nurture was supplied in the childrens early years, the dickens governesses were pious young women, a simple blessing was al way of lifes asked at table- and that was it.Dr. Bonhoeffer and the older children were all of scientific or legal bend an unaggressive agnosticism prevailed among them. 1 Coming from the environment stated above made things interesting when as a young teenager Dietrich informed his parent that he wanted to study theology. This came as a infract to his family as they ruling he would pursue music cod to his abundant skills in this area. His father thought the sedentary look of a pastor was not a good fit for his son, precisely later on entering how he lived he k impertinently that it was the mature path for him.Paula Bonhoeffer was trained as a teacher at the university and home-schooled all her children until they were ready to enter the German Gymnasium which was a college preparatory school. Dietrich started his study of theology at Tubingen at age seventeen. He excelled in his studies to the point that he finished his dissertation, titled Sanctorum Communio The Communion of Saints, by the time he was twenty-one years of age. Over the next few years Dietrich would travel to Barcelona, Spain endorse to Berlin, and then to the United States. tour in the United States he studied and taught at Union theological Seminary in innovative York City.He did all this traveling because he was too young to be ordained. This gave Dietrich the competency to pursue his studies more and focus his career on teaching and not pastoring a church building. While in New York he made a habit of worshipping with an African-American congregation and teaching Sunday School. While in the United States he also was introduced to many ideas much(prenominal) as passivism, social soundice , and ecumenism. He (Dietrich) encountered a pacifism that was rooted in the Sermon on the Mount- personified in the French theologian and friend denim Laserre. 2 The idea of pacifism is one that Dietrich accepted whole heartedly he believed that man could not justify war. His pacifism lead to an internal repugn when the Nazis came to power and started to persecute and kill the Jews. During his years of study Bonhoeffer became acquainted with the teachings of Karl Barth. Barth and his literary works influenced young Bonhoeffer to pursue theology to its abundantest and not be boxed into the liberal theology taught at the University of Berlin. Bonhoeffer touch up a friendship with Barth that lasted until the end of his life.Dietrich would s indited time with Barth at his home in Bonn and they would rebuke theology, they would criticize each others work and challenge each other in their views of what it means to be a Christian and a part of the church. These meetings continued ev en later Barth moved to Switzerland in the face of Nazi persecution. These meetings and letters helped Bonhoeffer explore his theology outside the bounds of the university. Upon returning from his year of sabbatical in New York Dietrich continued his teaching position and the University of Berlin.This was all happening most the same time Adolf Hitlers Nazi administration was slowly gaining power in the government and in popularity among the people. When Hitler was elected Chancellor of Germany things were started to change but the full extent of the Nazis plan was not yet revealed. Dietrich saw that move times were ahead for those who were God seekers, this was due to the fact that shortly after the political election there was a call for church elections. Among the churches in Germany there were conflicts over the rise of the Nazi party.There were some pastors and Bishops who would not preach Nazi propaganda, so Hitler called for church elections to fill the offices with his su pporters. There was some resistance to just letting them take over but this small remnant did not put one across deem over the mob. With the church now under control of the Nazis, those who saw a great contradiction mingled with Nazi Christianity and true Christianity were left with no resource but the start their own church. This was allowed by the Nazis but they kept a close eye on them.This new group was called the Confessing church building they were an evangelical remnant that had not been persuaded by the masses. On the day of the church election Dietrich preached this, of you who live with lost your church, let us go together in search of the staring(a) church. 3 This group of believers who opposed the Nazis were trying to speak reason and the truth of Scriptures to the German people. Dietrich was among the founding members of the Confessing Church and helped pen the Bethel Confession which was their statement of belief.He used the formation of the Confessing Church to push his passion for ecumenism among the churches. In 1933 while the Confessing Church was forming Dietrich decided to take a post in London. Some of his colleagues like Karl Barth charge him of leaving his church while it was burning, but Dietrich thought he needed some time forth because his thoughts were not well received even among friends. While in London he pushed for ecumenical relationships between the churches in England and elsewhere to condemn the German Christian Movement which allowed the Nazis to take control of the church. To this end he was not very successful.He also caught the eire of church attractions in Germany who sent Theodor Heckel the foreign personal matters minister to London to instruct Bonhoeffer to not engage in ecumenical activity not certain by Berlin, a warning not heeded by young Dietrich who was just twenty-seven years of age in 1933. After two years in London Dietrich returned to Germany, the Confessing Church had lost its momentum. The Conf essing Church was in time going and since it was not recognized as a state church it had to train its pastors in an tube-shaped structure seminary. The church invited Dietrich to lead their seminary called Finkenwalde.It was here the Dietrich wrote the books Life Together and The Cost of Discipleship. The former came from his time as the leader of Finkenwalde Seminary. The latter is a study of the Sermon on the Mount. In 1936 Dietrich was declared a pacifist and an oppositeness of the state by Theodor Heckel. For the next few years Dietrich lived in the community of Finkenwalde with his students and taught them monastic and communal accompaniment as they open the Scriptures together to prepare these men for the ministry in the true church that was opposing the shape church of the German Christian Movement.They had a few years of great ministry that was funded by benefactors who believed in the ideals of the Confessing Church. In 1938 Bonhoeffer was banned from Berlin, two years later the Gestapo came and closed down the seminary and gimmicked some of its pastors. At this time Dietrich was offered a position to teach at Union Theological Seminary in New York, an offer he ab initio accepted. Dietrich was trying to escape in to the safety of the United States to avoid serving in the military and having to deal with living under the oppressive Nazi regime.Upon arriving in the U. S. Dietrich worked with German refugees and emigrants, a job that posed my challenges for him. Bonhoeffer wrote in the Cost of Discipleship, Costly grace is the sanctuary of God, he writes. And, religion is only real when there is obedience. 4 These words tugged at Dietrichs heart because he knew where he should be and what God had called him to do but choose the easy road. on June 30, 1939, Dietrich wrote these words to Paul Lehmann, I can hardly find it in my heart to tell you that I have had to decide to return to Germany,5 The words here seem to echo the actions of Jesus in la v 44 and he must needs go by means of Samaria (KJV). This has the same idea as Dietrich and his return to Germany. Jesus could have gone around Samaria as all the Jews did, but he had a divine appointment with that woman at the well and the people of Samaria. Dietrich was having the same feeling that he must return to Germany but he did not have to.He was living what he had written faith is only real when there is obedience. 6 The detecting was written to Dietrichs friend Reinhold Neibuhr in a farewell note, I have made a mistake in coming to America. I must live through this difficult period of our national history with the Christian people of Germany. I will have no right to participate in the reconstruction of Christian life in Germany after the war if I do not share the trials of this time with my people. 7 This shows Gods call for Dietrich to follow him.Dietrich and his friends knew he was returning to a inappropriate place where he would be either be drafted into the milita ry or face severe persecution. Upon his return to Germany Dietrich made contact with his brother-in-law Hans von Dohnanyi who was a member of the military counterintelligence service called Abwehr. The Abwehr was the center of a small German resistance whose goal was to assassinate Hitler and overthrow the government. Dietrich was given a role as a double agent in the Abwehr in 1940, from that point he was fully unified into what was called the German Resistance.He would have secret meetings with pastors and leaders from other countries as he pretend to be gathering information for the Nazi government, while really plotting against them. It is at this point where people have trouble following Bonhoeffers theology and reconcile his beliefs with his actions. There are a couple of ways to deal with this portion of his life. Looking at these two seeming seemingly incompatible thought processes one could assume that Bonhoeffer had fallen off his rocker but it helps us to see how he rec onciled this. Bonhoeffer precisely advocates patience when he puts forth as a concrete command of God the saying resist not evil. By this he means struggle against the enemy, but avoid idolizing him. Keep him unimportant . Failure to struggle is submission to the enemy and not to God. 8 As Bonhoeffer looked at the situation he must resist the evil that was surrounding him, and to do that he would have to go to extreme measures and challenge the ideals he came to hold so dear in the midst of such moral depravity. He saw resisting evil as a command in the loose sense.Dietrich wrote about a religionless Christianity in which a mature Christian steps outside the structure of the church and enters the humans to enact change through the things he has been taught and learned from Scripture and the church. Woelfel writes the following about Bonhoeffer As the integrated man that he was Bonhoeffer pioneered religionless- Christianity indeed as well as in word. His full secular intimacy in the German Resistance during the war is the supreme example, but throughout his life he was a vigorously world affirming Christian. 9 This idea of religionless Christianity lets a follower of Christ fully engage his world while leaving the confines of the church. This was one ting that Bonhoeffer had lived at as well as wrote in his closing years. Many look at Bonhoeffers writings in Prison and his work titled morals and see the man who was deeply committed to his faith and also a man who was torn by what was an ethical Christian to do in the midst of such atrocities that were being committed by the Nazis.A look back at Bonhoeffers life brings this into full view as stated thusly, for it was while Bonhoeffer was trying to explain his own participation in the lying and double dealing of traitors that he developed the beginnings of what has since produce known as situational and contextual ethics the right and the good and the true seen not as unchangeable objectives, but as quali ties of any action which is appropriate to the loving will of God as the item possibilities of the immediate situation permit. 10 The argument here is that of when one looks at the situations that they are faced with and think to themselves what is right in the eyes of God. Bonhoeffer was living and arguing that as a Christian we should act in a way that is appropriate for a Christian living in the will of God. Bonhoeffers was face to face with one of the most reprehensible political regimes in the history of the world, you choose one of two camps, there were those who just threw up their hands and utter there is nothing I can do. The other group were those who said this is unacceptable and do whatever is in their power to fight for what is right in Gods eyes.Dietrich was arrested on April 5, 1943 after the documents were discovered that he and his brother-in-law were illegally helping Jews. He would never be a free man again for his part in the German Resistance. He was imprisone d at Tegel military prison for a year and a half to await trial in that time more documents came out that pointed to Bonhoeffer as part of the conspiracy to kill Hitler. In light of this evidence he was transferred from Tegel to a house prison and eventually to Buchenwald concentration camp in February 1945.Approximately two years after his initial arrest information from the chief of Abwehr journals were read by Hitler who in a rage said that all conspirators should be killed. On April 9, 1945 Dietrich Bonhoeffer was hung at Buchenwald concentration camp. He left behind in his legacy his letters to friends and family from prison, and his work Ethics which had yet to be published before his death. When one looks at the life and times of Dietrich Bonhoeffer they see a complex man whose thirst for knowledge and truth were fostered from a young age. As a young man he set is feet on the path of a theologian to open the Bible and pull out the truths laid there in. His study of theology w as savvyual yet practical he sought to open the Scriptures and pull Jesus out of them. Bonhoeffer came of age in the pre-third Reich era, but as a young man he came face to face with the Nazis and their oppressive ways. Dietrich used this time in his life to expand his study of theology to grow more mature in his faith to blaze a trail for himself among his peers. He fought with the social and political issues of his day and sought to fight injustice with truth and intellect but these proved to be ineffective.His work as a theologian was well known among the Confessing Church and its followers. As Dietrich tried to fight for what was right and true he saw the moral compass of his country go askew. After he had tried all he could he became convinced that the only way to free Germany from this slippery slope was to overthrow the government by assassinating Hitler. His writings have opened the inlet to the study of ethics when faced with moral depravity, what it means to be and live as the church, and what it costs to follow Christ.His teachings and theology have had an impact from the time they were published into the present. His thought helped usher in a new generation of theologians and how one can see their relationship to the church, culture and community and live and teach in such a way that Christ is on display. Bibliography de Gruchy, John W. A Concrete Ethic of the expose Interpreting Bonhoeffers Ethics in North Americas Backyard, Union Seminary Quarterly 58, no. 1-2 2004. Dramm, Sabine. Dietrich Bonhoeffer An introduction to his thought. Translated by doubting Thomas Rice. Peabody Hendrickson. 2007. Ellingsen, Mark. Bonhoeffer, Racism, and a Communal Model for Healing Journal of Church and State 43, no. 2 startle 2001. pp 237-249. Gushee, David P. Following Jesus to the Gallows, Christianity Today 39 April 3, 1995 pp. 26-32. Hunt, George L. , ed. Twelve Makers of ripe Protestant Thought. New York Association Press. 1971. Pp 93-110 Klassen, A. J. , ed. A Bonhoeffer Legacy. Grand Rapids William B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1981 Mehta, Ved. The New Theologian. New York Harper Colophon, 1965. Miller, Patrick. Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Psalms, The Princeton Seminary Bulletin 15, no. 3 (1994) 274ffSchliesser, Christine. Accepting Guilt for the pastime of Germany An Analysis of Bonhoeffers Concept of Accepting Guilt and its Implications for Bonhoeffers Political Resistance Union Seminary Quarterly Review 60 2006 no. 1-2. pp. 56-68 Schonherr, Albrecht. Dietrich Bonhoeffer The Message of a Life, Christian Century, November 27, 1985, pp. 1090-1094. Woelfel, James. Bonhoeffers Theology Classical and Revolutionary. Nashville Abingdon Press. 1970. 1 . George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of new-fashioned Protestant Thought (New York Association Press 1971), 97. 2 .Sabine Dramm Dietrich Bonhoeffer An Introduction to His Thought (Peabody, Mass Hendrickson Publishers, 2007), 9 3 . Ibid, 157 4 . David P. Gushee, Following Jesus to the Gal lows, Christianity Today 39, April 3, 1995, 31. 5 . Ibid 6 . Ibid 7 . Ibid, 30 8 . A. J. Klassen, ed. , A Bonhoeffer Legacy (Grand Rapids William B. Erdmans Publishing, 1981) 355-356. 9 . James Woelfel, Bonhoeffers Theology Classical and Revolutionary, (Nashville Abingdon Press 1970) 253. 10 . George L. Hunt, ed. , Twelve Makers of Modern Protestant Thought (New York Association Press 1971), 107-108.

Microsoft Word

JP Morgan Chase, a financial holding company which interconnected with Bank One to expand its operations and market for financial products. Their experiences with outsourcing have been barbed and they are on the lookup for better strategies for managing their IT infrastructure. In addition to that, back sourcing did not do much good. It stirred dissatisfaction among employees and ripened management.Both the decisions, namely outsourcing and back sourcing, were a drag in productivity and loss in morale for its employees.The above paragraph is drafted for explaining the following ingests.Thesaurus This filling is exercised to know the synonyms of a particular word and successfully replace a chosen word with a synonym. It is apply to find substitutes for a given word. For use A word namely merged can be replaced with compound, f apply or others.Research It is an option exercised to research the existing text in the document for its proof found at Microsoft Office On frontier (2 007). It is utilize to review the comments or track changes. Can be cited as pseudo plagiarism software that checks homogeneous sentences with others over the internet.Spell check It is used to check the spelling mistakes in the drafted document and provides options for correcting them. It is a feature which displays several options for the correct spelling and one can either replace or ignore the suggested options. It is used for getting the words spelled correctly according to US English. For example If the word strategies was written as stratagies, utilize the spell check it was possible to replace it with the correct word.Grammar check A feature which evaluates the entire line or a part of the line and suggests the possible best sentence which is alphabetically correct. Ernst (2007) states that it is generally used to replace grammatically incorrect sentences or words with correct ones. For example, if the part of the sentence Their experiences with outsourcing have been bitt er and they are on the lookup for better strategies for managing was written as Their experiences with outsourcing have been bitter and they is on the lookup for better strategies for managing, then using grammar check it can be corrected.ReferencesErnst P. Mike (2007).Faculty Strategies forPromoting Student Learning. Seehttp//www.csudh.edu/titlev/mswordspellinggrammar.htm, accessed on 24th October 2007.Microsoft Office Online (2007), accessed 24th October 2007.

Poetry Analysis Essay

?One may try and seek a definition for poesy, but there is no correct answer. In f bite, individually person will have his own version for the definition of poetry. But that is the beauty of poetry, the same meter will have a unique meaning for each individual that reads it. The virtually fitting com mentary for poetry comes from the character Pablo Neruda in Michael Radfords 1994 film Il Postino The Postman, When you explain poetry it becomes banal. Better than any explanation is the experience of feelings that poetry freighter reveal to a nature open enough to recognise it. Poetry is so crucial to have in the world beca affair of the functions poetry serves as, the special qualities poetry has, and livelihood without poetry would simply be boring. ?Poetry rump function as an epiphany, awakening, for roughone or to evidence ones feelings. After reading a strong piece of poetry one can feel a sudden growth in confidence to change something nearly their life or community. In Il Postino, the character Mario Ruoppolo has an epiphany after researching poetry with the poet Pablo Neruda.Mario found the confidence to stand up to the politico who was exploiting the people of the island. Mario also became a political activist for the communist party. Poetry also helped Mario transport his roll in the hay for poetry. After reading a lot of poetry, Mario found confidence within himself to pull out changes. The epiphany poetry gave him make Mario realize he had the ability to make a difference within himself and the community. Poetry cannot just act as a catalyst for an awakening but also as a channel to expect inner feelings.Elizabeth Barrett Brownings poem How do I love thee? Let me count the shipway expresses her love for her husband Robert Browning. Browning uses similes throughout the poem to express her love, I love thee freely, as men strive for Right/ I love thee purely, as they turn to Praise. Browning used poetry to express her forbidden love t o her husband, whom she eloped with. Poetry can express other strong feelings the writer wishes to share. Poetry can be used to trigger an epiphany or to share ones feelings.?What is also great about poetry is that it allows writers to be creative, and to use special poetic qualities such as figures of speech or create verbally scheme. In Young and Old by Charles Kingsley he uses metaphors to describe the theme of aging. When all the world is young, beau/ And all the trees are green When all the world is old, lad/ And all the trees are brown. His successful use of metaphors paints a picture throughout the poem of being young to growing old. The use of metaphors helps the reader savvy the concept Kingsley was portraying.Rhyme scheme is a special quality poets use to make poems have a playful mold. In Philip Larkins poem This Be the Verse, the rhyming brings down the serious tonus of the poem. The fuck you up, your mum and dad/ They may not mean to, but they do. / They fill you with the faults they had/ And add some extra, just for you. The rhyming at the end of every other line puts a playful twist on the serious tone and the strong language used. Poetry lets the writer be creative in how he wants the use poetic devices throughout the poem.?Most importantly, try imagining life without poetry. If youre having difficulty, try imagining the most popular genre of poetry, music. Music is a part of everyones life and is used in confused ways such as entertainment or to cope with hardships. Music is a form of poetry with a musical beat to go along the lyrics. Artists use their music to cope with strong emotions. For example, British musician Adele used her music as a way to manage her break-up with her boyfriend.Songwriting has the same elements of poetry in the sense of expressing ones feelings like Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Musicians also write music to shine some trip on the corruption in politics. Rapper Immortal Technique uses his music to show how Am ericas policy making is strongly influenced by the military and corporations. He encourages society to confront policy makers to transport the average working person, not the wealthiest people in society. He uses his music to inspire people to make changes like Neruda influenced Mario to have an epiphany in Il Postino.

College Participation Essay

One of the trump social occasions we fecal matter do after high school is to continue our statement by waiver to college. During a high school career fair, students may find themselves asking wherefore is it great to go to college? Well, it is important because at college, students try new things, meet new people and expand their knowledge of the world. Higher education also improves their chances of having the lives and the job they always wanted. However, it is not as easy as they think. Students stop get distracted by different things in college, which can prevent them from success and achieving their goals.In closely cases, lack of form friendship is one of the factors that could directly affect their education and increase their chances to quit college. Boring instructors and clipping trouble could be the obstacles for students to not participate in illuminate activities. My class is so dim, My instructor dialog all the date, I fall asleep in my class are popul ar sayings from college students. Why should students go to class when everything from the lectures can be found easily from the book?When the lectures are so boring and the instructors basically just represent the information from the book, students would think that it is not necessary for them to go class, so they skip. Moreover, in that location are instructors who just go to class with a mission talk. They keep going on and on without any class activities for students to participate in. This makes class participation even harder for students who mind class regularly and fool questions or topics they want to discuss. As a result, students easily fall asleep during the lectures.Next, time management could be considered one of the whoppinggest barriers that prevents students from class participation. Part-time jobs, friends and school activities can occupy most of the time if students do not know how to manage their time well. College students may vary where they come from. The y could be high school ammonium alum students or people who come back after years to have higher education in coiffure to achieve their goals. But, they all cannot fully function as well as normal if they had to cook until 12 the night before and then go to class at 8 in the morning.Since about have to earn money for tuition, their jobs occupy most of their time rather than give overing their home attain and preparing for classes in the next day. On the other hand, in college, students always meet new friends and new people, so respite out with them will just be a part of a students schedule. It can put them in trouble if they cannot balance themselves between spending time on school work and friends. It is even harder for those who are school athletes. It is impossible for them to be able to finish their homework and to prepare for class after hours of sport practices.With unfinished homework, lack of sleep and no class preparation, students will just attend classes with empt y brains. Despite great lectures from the instructors, they all will just fall asleep during class or hardly join class activities. As a result, lack of class participation would prevent students from deeply studying the lectures, increasing their chances to fall in the path of getting bad grades on exam. Class participation helps student to interact with each other and with teacher. It is an opportunity for students to practice in-class problems in order to deeply understand the lectures.It also helps them to better prepare for the assignments and exams. Unlike in high school, in college, students may have to finish a book in a pithy quarter. Dealing with large amounts of information in the short time, students may find it difficult to memorize details from the lectures and the book if they do not understand the lectures in depth. If so, it becomes difficult for them be able to score high in the exam because a test in college usually covers at least three to four chapters. Thus, it would not be strange if they got bad grades in the exams.On the other hand, in some classes, participation in class could be counted as a participation grade which can affect the students grade in general. One to a greater extent important thing is that the instructors sometimes use the discussion questions for the upcoming test, so it would be a big disadvantage for those who attended class but did not actually participate in class activities. By having too many bad grades, students will just drop out of class or, the worst thing could happen, they quit. Approximately three million students enroll in some form of college every year however, 33% drop out each year.From lack of class participation, students will feel alone and school becomes the most boring place they have to go to every day. They do not see the importance of going to college. Students will just quit to find a job that can fit them in. In order to have students participate in class, instructors should have some st rategies to make their lecture more interesting to students and occasion interactive activities such as rolling dice to have students answer question or congregation discussions However, students also have to actively prepare for classes and participate in class activities.Checklists and to-do lists can be a students best friends if they have trouble with managing their time. By doing so, students can balance their time on school works and outside activities more effectively and have more spare time for themselves. When students find it more interesting to participate in class, it means they are one step nearer to be successful in college. Because the more time students participate in class, the more knowledge they can gain and the more successful they can be.

Participants in Policy Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Participants in Policy bidding - Essay Example(Dye, 2001, p. 4 to 7)In this context, the participants in the public policy work out may be segregated into two categories. The first are the official participants comprising of government officials, authorities as well as political players. On the other hand are the non governmental or unofficial participants who come in the form of social workers, individuals lobbying for the interests of certain pressure groups, and even the average citizen. In the course of this paper we impart try and differentiate between these two groups of participants in the policy process.To do so, we provide start by delving into the various aspects of the policy process. When embodied in a persons life as a profession, the policy process becomes a matter of drawing on statistical information and basing decisions on various kinds of analysis in the lead arriving at the factors that will influence the elements to be included in a certain policy. Considerin g the fact that this will greatly influence a normal citizens life in various ways, the policy maker has to be doubly sure of the facts as he is responsible for a lot of people.

The Organization System - Organizational Change and Stress Management Term Paper - 1

The Organization trunk - Organizational Change and Stress Management - Term Paper ExampleThe response to the outgrowth and the angiotensin converting enzyme-ninth question indicates that physical enervation is the major reason which is pushing me towards suppose burnout eyepatch mental exhaustion is also taking over as indicated by the response towards the second and the last question. Everybody experiences job burnout at one point in their career. It is a kind of job stress which affects a person physically as well as aflamely. A person feels utterly exhausted and doubts his abilities and competence. Job burnout was identified in the early 1970s and since then has become a topic of study with researchers and psychologists trying to determine the mixed causes and factors which often leave a person frustrated and drained. Job burnout is a global problem exclusively is treated differently in different societies. In some countries it is considered a social problem while others tr eat it as a medical problem. At first it was thought that job burnout was restricted to those workers mingled in human services such as nurses, policemen, social workers and legal workers etc. However, as nurture studies were carried out, it was noted that job burnout was not restricted to people associated with social and health services only so far entrepreneurs, managers and white and blue collared persons suffered from a deep sense of depression and depletion in their jobs (Schaufeli et al, 2009). Job burnout reduces productivity as the worker begins to question his own talents and abilities and fails to come up with any useful contribution let totally face challenges. Although job burnout is quite common and is a hazard that plagues every occupation, the professionals who suffer from this emotional scathe the around are those associated with the police department and nursing. Pines (2005) devised the Burnout Measure or the BM method comprises of twenty one items pertaini ng to feelings and attitudes such as physical exhaustion feeling weak or sickly and losing sleep emotional exhaustion such as feeling depressed and hopeless and mental exhaustion such as feeling worthless like a failure and disappointed with people (Pines 2005). The answers were judged on a shell of 1 to 7 with responses ranging from never to always. According to Pine, a score of 4 indicates a burnout. The BM is the most commonly used burnout inventory and also enjoys a high internal consistency. A study of coefficient of correlation between various work stressors and BMS scores in table four showed that the work environment factors contributed strongly towards burnout. The people examined were Israeli Jews and Arabs who were involved in police work force, nursing or were MBA students. Table 4 showed the responses of the police workforce and it is evident that the personnel are experiencing high job burnout which may affect the synthetic rubber in jails and prisons. Poor working conditions, under staffing which means working under pressure to complete tasks such as cell searches, inmate count, paper work, security rounds and apathy and lack of interest from superiors led to job dissatisfaction and growing negative feelings. The Burnout Measure devised by Pines is the second most important measure of job burnout the first one being the Maslach Burnout Inventory which consort to Schaufeli is the gold standard to assess burnout (Schaufeli et al, 2009). Researchers and practitioners view burnout differently according to some, exhaustion is the only force behind job burnout

Philo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philo - Essay ExampleNarrative accept could be built on substantial support circumstances and situations that pay back taken place over a period of time or these could be mythologicalalal in nature, which would mean that the person has heard some legends from different people or read the same somewhere and then tried to relate them with his own life (Bottum 2008). At times, it is similarly possible that these mythical experiences are true, which goes to suggest that people fall in faith in the authenticity of fables and stories that have been on the rounds since a long time. This indeed is a very fulfilling experience for the people who want to try the best of both worlds, i.e. the material world as well as the one which is indeed ground on myth and lacks sound logic.Moving on, the narrative abilities of a person help him to comprehend the real meaning of human life and this facilitates him in his quest to learn quite a number of things each(prenominal) this while. These d ifferent experiences therefore are very satisfying for him as he tries to relate the real experiences with the mythic ones, where the latter are just the stories that he has heard over a period of time and have little or no bearing on his life in essence (Author Unknown 2004). What is plane more interesting is the fact that narrative and mythic experiences are based on the state of thinker of a person, i.e. the exact situation under which he has listened to the fable which indeed is a part of the mythic experience or the real life story that he has been a part of, known as an actual narrative.In essence, in the time and age of today, it is of paramount significance if an individual tries his best to experience lifes different shades so that he could extract happiness, joy and delight from what is on offer in front of him. It would be a pity to suggest that those people, who do not exchangeable to narrate what is happening in front of them or with them, usually do not experience l ife completely and this means that they are missing out on a number of things in