'How has life changed since 1800? Essay\r'

'Life as we contend it immediately in the sophisticated orbit, is significantly contrastive to the blends that our predecessors lived during the block 1500-1800. The changes across the centuries are the result of a process of advance ments over quantify. This essay provide chance on apart career in the expiration 1500-1800 as highlighted in the work of George Blainey (2000) and w liverish compare key differences of animateness in this early period, against intentspan in the modern world instantly. Through appear this essay, the principal(prenominal) focus will be based on three areas which acquire seen significant change over this period of succession: the production of food, work practices and the standard of living. The advancements in these three areas, has light-emitting diode to societies living precise contrary lifestyles in the current modern times. Day to day life in the period 1500-1800 revolve around hunting, appeal and cultivating food in order to survive. Grain do up 80% of well-nigh state’s diet and was used to make bread, beer, damper or gruel and in particularly lean times, was mixed with urine to relieve hunger (Blainey 2000, p. 410). Bread and beer were the basis of most plenty’s diet.\r\nBread was so big to everyday survival that a baker could be hanged for selling an underweight loaf of bread. Blainey (2000) describes a life where most families avowed no land, or if they did, it tended to be too small to sustain their food needs. The main priority was to provide enough food to wipe out their small communities and every cardinal, including women and children had to assist in this. As highlighted by Blainey (2000), most people worked on the land and the bulk of work revolved around the production of food. happy grain harvests were imperative to survival and everybody had to work unneurotic to reap, bind, carry and store the harvest. Woman and children did much of the steadspun work, such as weeding, carting water, spinning fibres, create from raw stuff beer, hookup firewood and making c galvanic pilehes. Many men as well as unmarried woman, left their own small farms or communities to go and work on larger farms or at different trades, which frequently incorporated meals as part of their payment (Blainey 2000, p. 409). spell these workers could be sure of not going hungry, this meant the take home wages were low.\r\nLiving standards as exposit by Blainey (2000) were bleak. Most people lived in one roomed, small stone houses, often with four or more sharing one bed. Homes often remained unheated due to scarcity of wood (Blainey 2000, p. 423). People were more often than not uneducated and knew little about healthcare. Sewerage was prone of in the same rivers that were used to drink and lap up from. These contaminated rivers were used to supply water to the maturement crops. This had a huge impact on health, make infection in around two out of every three peopl e in agricultural areas (Blainey 2000, p. 415). Lack of hygiene and knowledge of healthcare led to shorter lifespans. Life today in 2014 is vastly different to the period 1500-1800 as described by Blainey (2000). survival no longer hinges on hunting and gathering food. In fact numerous people today give little or no pattern to food production. Instead, we drive to a supermarket and buy whatsoever we want to eat. We keep up access to galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) restaurants and debased food outlets, so we not only grant ample food at our fingertips, we don’t even entertain to prepare it if we choose not to.\r\nAdvancements in production and using machines in guide of humans (Henslin, Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy 2011, p. 139) mean food is now farmed and produced on a much larger scale (Macionis and Plummer 2012, p. 113), this has freed people up to work in other areas. immediately that people are not tied to functional to produce food to survive, they fork out more time to get educated and learn new skills. forge in modern times has moved away from farming. Today’s society is an industrial and learning based one that revolves more around accumulating wealth and material possessions (Henslin, Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy 2011, p. 140). Woman as well as men, work outside the home in many different varied jobs, and children attend school. This is immensely different to life as discussed by Blainey (2000) whereby woman and children were home working on the land while men worked tending the harvest and work all revolved around food production.\r\nLiving standards in today’s world are likewise very different than the period Blainey (2000) describes. In modern societies, many people live in homes that are large, with many rooms, furnished and full of material possessions. These homes often have heating and cooling at the push of a button, along with toilets, showers, clean running water and pantries stocked with food. They have warm beds to sleep in at night and clothing to wear that they don’t have to make themselves. Amongst their many possessions, people have cars to get where there want to go and televisions to watch. at that place are computers and mobile phones to keep in arrive at with family and friends. There are health systems and education accessible to many societies. It is much more common for people to own their homes in these more modern times, (Henslin, Possamai and Possamai-Inesedy p. 140) along with other possessions such as cars.\r\nIn conclusion, life in modern times is very different than life was in the period 1500-1800. People from the period 1500-1800 worked to produce food to survive. People lived in want, ill heath was common, as was hunger. Advancements in technology have made this a thing of the past in many areas, although there are still societies where poverty does still exist. Although the world in the period 1500-1800 as described by Blainey (2000), was a g reat vie tougher than modern society, it was much less complicated than the world of today with all its technology. Many people live a privileged life these days, however today’s societies have lost a lot of the family closeness of working together that those in the period 1500-1800 had to have to survive. Progress will continue as the years go on, bringing with it both sizable and bad consequences.\r\nReferences\r\nBlainey, G 2000, A Short write up of the World, Viking, Ringwood. Henslin, J, Possamai, A & Possamai-Inesedy, A 2011, Sociology: A crude approach, Pearson, Frenchs Forest NSW. Macionis J & Plummer, K 2012, Sociology: a global introduction, 5th edn, Pearson Prentice Hall, Harlow. Povos Indigenas no brazil nut n.d., Yanomami family, digital image, viewed 22 November 2014, .\r\n'